the.com/transom

the window over a door, snitching daylight and gossip between rooms that pretend to be sealed.

means A transom is a horizontal crossbar above a door or window, or the small window set into that space above a door.

from From Latin transtrum, a crossbeam or rower's bench, built on trans- ('across'). The word crossed into Middle English as 'transome,' meaning a horizontal beam spanning an opening, and only later settled onto the little window that fills the gap above a door.

name origin
From Latin transtrum, meaning crossbeam.
airflow hack
Pre-AC, they ventilated rooms while doors stayed locked.
sailing too
Also the flat stern of a boat.
publishing slang
Unsolicited manuscripts arrive over the transom.
for instance

uss constitution transom — 1797 wooden warship's stern transom, oldest commissioned naval vessel still afloat in boston harbor

transom window grand central — beaux-arts transom windows above ticket windows in nyc's grand central terminal, completed 1913

transom rowing shell — transom stern design used in competitive rowing shells to reduce weight while maintaining structural integrity

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