the.com/tort

Not a crime, not a contract — just you owing someone for the mess you made.

means A civil wrong — other than breach of contract — that harms someone and entitles them to sue for damages.

from From French 'tort' meaning 'wrong' or 'injustice,' descending from Medieval Latin 'tortum,' literally 'twisted thing' — the past participle of 'torquere,' 'to twist' (the same root that gives us 'torque' and 'torture'). The legal sense captures the idea neatly: a tort is something twisted out of its proper shape — a wrong bent into the world that the law must straighten out again.

origin
from latin for twisted or wrong
covers
negligence, defamation, nuisance, trespass
goal
compensation, not punishment, usually
not
the same word as that cake
the.com · every word