the.com/tonicity

Water doesn't care about fairness, it just follows the solute crowd.

means Tonicity is the relative concentration of solutes between two solutions that determines which way water will move across a membrane separating them.

from Built from 'tonic,' which traces back to Greek 'tonos' meaning tension or stretching — the same root behind 'tone' and 'tonal.' In physiology, 'tonicity' emerged in the 1800s as scientists studied how cells swell or shrink in different solutions, essentially measuring the 'tension' or pull water feels toward the saltier, busier side.

the move
water flows toward higher solute concentration, always
isotonic
equal solute, no net water movement
hypertonic cells
shrivel as water flees outward
hospital stakes
wrong IV fluid can burst or shrink blood cells
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