the.com/tomato

a fruit so convincing as a vegetable it once survived a Supreme Court case

means A round, juicy, typically red fruit eaten as a vegetable in countless savory dishes, from sauces to salads.

from From Spanish 'tomate', borrowed from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word 'tomatl', meaning the swelling fruit. Spanish colonizers carried it back from the Americas, and the final '-o' crept in by analogy with 'potato'. Europeans long eyed it with suspicion, since the plant belongs to the nightshade family, and some believed it poisonous before it conquered the kitchen.

legal status
Ruled a vegetable by US Supreme Court, 1893
poison panic
Once feared deadly by wealthy lead-poisoned Europeans
family ties
Cousin to deadly nightshade and tobacco
genetic feat
Has more genes than a human
wartime ammo
Spain throws 130 tons yearly at La Tomatina
for instance

san marzano tomato — protected pdo variety from naples region, italy, with lower acidity and fewer seeds than other tomatoes

brandywine tomato — heirloom variety from pennsylvania, usa, known for large size (up to 1 lb) and rich flavor

raf tomato — spanish variety from almería with ribbed appearance, developed in the 1990s and prized for sweetness

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