the.com/titration

chemistry's slow striptease, drop by drop, until everything changes in a single decisive instant

means Titration is a lab technique where you slowly add a measured amount of one solution to another until a reaction reaches its exact endpoint, letting you calculate an unknown concentration.

from From the French 'titre,' meaning the 'title,' 'standard,' or 'fineness' of something — originally the assayed purity of gold or silver. That 'titre' traces back through Old French to Latin 'titulus,' an inscription or label. Chemists borrowed the word in the 19th century: to 'titrate' was literally to determine the standard or strength of a solution, drop by careful drop.

endpoint
one extra drop flips the whole color
indicators
phenolphthalein blushes pink past neutral
precision
burettes measure to a hundredth of a milliliter
medicine
dosing drugs upward by careful increments borrows the name
origins
from French titre, meaning fineness of gold
for instance

karl fischer titration — determining water content in substances like pharmaceuticals and oils using iodine, developed 1935

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