the.com/tintype

a photograph etched onto metal that outlives everyone who posed for it

means A photograph made directly onto a thin sheet of lacquered or enameled metal, a popular and cheap form of portrait in the mid-to-late 19th century.

from From 'tin' plus 'type,' echoing earlier photographic terms like 'daguerreotype' and 'ambrotype.' The name is itself a bit of a misnomer: the plates were usually iron, not tin, blackened with lacquer or enamel. An early name was 'ferrotype,' from Latin 'ferrum' meaning iron — the more honest label, though 'tintype' is the one that stuck.

not tin
Actually made on iron, never tin
civil war
Soldiers mailed cheap tintypes home before dying
backwards image
Most tintypes show subjects mirror-reversed
exposure pain
Sitters froze still for several brutal seconds
instant souvenir
Carnivals sold them while you waited
for instance

civil war soldier portraits — millions of tintypes made 1856-1880 preserved images of union and confederate soldiers

mathew brady's collection — the pioneering civil war photographer created thousands of tintypes documenting 1861-1865

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