the.com/tabard

the medieval billboard you wore, broadcasting whose side you'd die for.

means A tabard is a short, sleeveless or short-sleeved outer garment, historically worn over armor and often emblazoned with a coat of arms to identify a knight or herald.

from From Old French 'tabart,' a coarse outer cloak or smock — its deeper roots are obscure, but it traveled into English in the medieval period and originally meant a humble laborer's overgarment before climbing the social ladder onto knights and heralds, where the heraldic version made it the walking signboard of allegiance.

origin
Worn by heralds and knights over armor
function
Displayed coats of arms in battle chaos
oxford remnant
Bedels still wear them in ceremonies
etymology
From Old French tabart, a coarse cloak
survival
Now mostly butchers, choristers, and hi-vis vests
for instance

scapular of medieval monks — sleeveless garment worn over habit in monasteries from 6th century onward

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