the.com/support column

The hero that holds up your ceiling and gets zero architectural credit for it.

means A vertical structural member—post, pillar, or pier—that carries the load of what's above it straight down into the foundation.

from A plain compound: 'support,' from Latin supportare ('to carry, bring up, convey' — sub 'up from below' + portare 'to carry'), joined to 'column,' from Latin columna ('pillar'), related to columen ('summit, top'). Together they're almost redundantly literal — the thing that carries, stacked up — which is fitting for a term with no poetry left in it, only load-bearing duty.

load path
Transfers weight straight down to the foundation
buckling risk
Thin tall columns fail by bending, not crushing
shape wins
Circular columns resist buckling better than square ones
remove one
Floors above can pancake without warning
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