the.com/substitution

Swapping one thing for another and pretending nothing was lost.

means The act of putting one thing in place of another, whether an item, a person, or a symbol in an equation.

from From Latin substituere, 'to put in place of' — sub- (under, in place of) plus statuere (to set up, establish, related to 'stand'). The sense is literally of positioning something underneath or behind to stand in for what was there, a bit of linguistic understudy work baked into the word since Latin legal and rhetorical usage, long before it entered English in the 1400s–1500s.

math trick
Solves equations by renaming the problem, not the problem
soccer term
The only legal way to erase a bad decision mid-game
cooking rule
Applesauce for oil works, confidence for butter does not
cipher use
Oldest encryption trick, cracked by counting letter frequency
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