the.com/stippling

Making a point by refusing to draw a line.

means Creating a picture or shading an area using many small dots rather than lines or strokes.

from From 'stipple,' borrowed in the 1600s–1700s from the Dutch/German 'stippel,' a little point or speck, itself tied to 'stip,' meaning dot. Engravers picked it up to describe the technique of building tone from a swarm of tiny punctures rather than lines — a slow, patient alternative to cross-hatching that spread from printmaking into painting, tattoo work, and even dentistry's pitted composite finishes.

technique
image built entirely from dots, no strokes
patience tax
thousands of dots per square inch
origin
engravers used it before pens existed
forensic use
gunpowder stippling on skin reveals shot distance
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