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a mushroom that mimics rotting flesh to trick flies into spreading its spores

means A type of fungus that erupts from an egg-like sac into a phallic stalk topped with a foul-smelling slime, which attracts flies that then carry off its spores.

from A plain English compound, exactly what it says: "stink" (the smell) plus "horn" (the shape). "Stink" comes from Old English stincan, a verb that once meant simply to emit a smell, good or bad, before it narrowed to the reeking sense; "horn" is the ancient Germanic word for an animal's horn, pressed into service for anything that juts up in a pointed curve. The botanical genus Phallus, given by Linnaeus, makes the other obvious observation with rather less politeness.

smell strategy
reeks like carrion to lure pollinating flies
growth speed
erupts from its egg in mere hours
spore delivery
flies eat the slime, then poop spores elsewhere
edible stage
the unhatched egg is eaten in some cuisines
shape rep
its phallic form scandalized Victorian botanists
for instance

phallus impudicus — european stinkhorn fungus that smells like rotting flesh, spreads globally via soil transport

aseroe rubra — australian stinkhorn with star-shaped red fruiting body, now invasive in europe and north america

clathrus ruber — red cage stinkhorn native to mediterranean, expanding northward into uk and scandinavia since 1950s

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