the.com/square knot

The knot everyone trusts and sailors warn will kill you under load.

means A simple knot made by tying two ends together with two opposite half-hitches, used to bind a single object or join two ropes of equal thickness — secure when static, unreliable as a bend under strain.

from A descriptive English compound: 'square' for the neat, symmetrical, four-sided shape the dressed knot makes, plus 'knot,' an old Germanic word (related to Dutch 'knot' and German 'Knoten'). It's also called the 'reef knot,' from its use reefing sails — gathering and tying down canvas to shorten it in heavy weather — because the flat knot lay snug against a spar and could be released quickly with a tug.

ancient cred
Tied by Greeks, Romans, and Egyptian surgeons alike
binding only
Built to bind packages, never to join lines
deadly cousin
One wrong cross makes the treacherous granny knot
the catch
Slips dangerously under heavy or uneven strain
red cross
Its symbol once marked battlefield medical bandages
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