the.com/spoken word

poetry that refused to sit still on the page and grabbed a microphone instead

means A performance-based form of poetry meant to be heard aloud, emphasizing rhythm, voice, and live delivery over the printed page.

from A plain-as-day English compound — "spoken," from Old English "sprecan"/"specan" (to speak), joined to "word," also Old English. As a label for a genre it's a 20th-century coinage: the phrase gained traction with recorded poetry and the mid-century jazz-and-poetry scene, and surged again with the late-20th-century rise of poetry slams and open mics. The words are ancient; their pairing as an art-form name is modern, born the moment poetry decided the microphone mattered as much as the manuscript.

origin
Predates writing by tens of thousands of years
cafe boom
1980s slam revived it in Chicago bars
body count
Breath, pauses and pacing matter as much as words
competition
Poetry slams score performances like Olympic dives
crossover
Hip-hop is its loudest living descendant
for instance

poetry slam — competitive performance poetry event, first major slam held at chicago's green mill tavern in 1984

def poetry jam — hbo series featuring live spoken word performances, ran from 2002-2007 with artists like mos def and saul williams

the last poets — pioneering african american spoken word collective formed in harlem, 1968, combining poetry with jazz and percussion

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