the.com/sperm whale

An entire ocean's deepest diver, built around a nose full of something people once burned in lamps.

means The largest toothed predator alive, a deep-diving whale famous for its massive block-shaped head full of waxy oil, which hunters once prized above almost anything else in the sea.

from The 'sperm' here is a case of mistaken anatomy turned permanent name: the whale's huge head holds a cavity of pale, waxy oil called spermaceti, from Latin sperma ('seed') and ceti ('of the whale'), because early whalers thought the substance was the animal's semen. It wasn't — its real biological role (buoyancy control, acoustic focusing for echolocation) was only understood much later — but by then the name had already been rendered down into lamps, candles, and dictionaries alike, and it stuck.

brain size
largest brain of any animal, ever
dive depth
hunts giant squid over a mile down
the name
spermaceti oil was mistaken for whale semen
sound power
clicks loud enough to stun prey with noise
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