the.com/specimen

A single thing forced to represent its entire kind, pinned and outnumbered.

means A single example of something, especially one studied, examined, or displayed as representative of a larger group or category.

from From Latin specimen, "a mark, sign, or token," built on specere, "to look at" — the same root that watches over inspect, spectacle, and species. A specimen, then, is literally something to be looked at: a sample held up to the eye as proof of what the whole kind is like.

Latin root
From specere, to look — a thing meant for seeing
type specimen
One physical body defines an entire species forever
holotype
Lose it and the species loses its anchor
jar duty
Many float in ethanol or formalin for centuries
fine specimen
Backhanded compliment for a suspiciously impressive human
for instance

lucy skeleton — 3.2 million year old australopithecus afarensis found in ethiopia, 1974

piltdown man — fraudulent early human specimen planted in england, exposed 1912-1953

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