the.com/spare

The understudy of objects, waiting patiently for the day everything else fails.

means Kept in reserve as an extra, beyond what's currently needed, so it's ready to step in if something runs out or breaks; as a verb, to refrain from harming someone or to give up something you could keep.

from From Old English 'sparian,' to refrain from harming or to use frugally, and the related adjective 'spær,' meaning thrifty or scanty. It has Germanic cousins — German 'sparen,' to save, sits in the same family. The thread running through all its senses is restraint: holding something back, whether that's your hand, your wrath, or one extra tire in the boot.

bowling glory
Knock down all ten after missing once
tire trap
Many modern cars ship with none anymore
old meaning
Once meant lean or thin, as in frame
royal title
Heir gets the throne; spare gets a memoir
spare ribs
Name comes from German ribspeer, not surplus
for instance

spare tire — a wheel kept in reserve in vehicles, typically mounted on the back or trunk

spare ribs — cut of pork ribs from the rib cage, popular in barbecue and chinese cuisine

spare time — free time outside of work or obligations that people use for hobbies or rest

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