the.com/spadefoot

a toad with shovels for feet that waits years underground for one perfect rainstorm

means A burrowing toad of the family Scaphiopodidae (and related Old World species) named for the hard, spade-like projection on each hind foot that it uses to dig backward into the soil.

from A plain English compound of "spade" and "foot," describing exactly what you see — a foot built like a digging tool. "Spade" goes back to Old English spadu, the flat-bladed shovel, a word with cousins across the Germanic languages and a likely deeper relative in Greek spathē, "a broad blade" (the same root that gives us "spatula"). The toad's scientific family name, Scaphiopodidae, says the same thing in Greek: skaphis, "a digging tool," plus pous, "foot."

hind blades
keratin spurs let them dig backward into earth
buried hermit
can stay underground for years between rains
sprint frogs
tadpoles race from egg to toad in weeks
carnivore morph
some tadpoles grow jaws to eat each other
smell of peanuts
their skin secretion reportedly smells nutty
for instance

couch's spadefoot — toad species found in southwestern us deserts that emerges only during heavy rains

plains spadefoot — toad species across central north america that digs burrows with its spade-like hind feet

eastern spadefoot — toad species in eastern united states known for explosive breeding after spring rains

the.com · every word