the.com/south

The direction that's down on maps purely because Europe decided which way was up.

means The cardinal direction opposite north, toward the bottom of a conventionally oriented map and, in the Northern Hemisphere, toward the warmer latitudes.

from From Old English 'suth,' tracing back to a Proto-Germanic root (think Old Saxon and Old High German cousins). The deeper sense may be 'the sunward side' — possibly linked to the same ancient root as 'sun' — because for people living in the Northern Hemisphere, that's where the sun rides highest across the sky. The direction was literally named for where the daylight pooled.

magnetic lie
Compass needles point at the Arctic, a magnetic south pole
colder bottom
South means warmer up north, freezing in Antarctica
map bias
Ancient Arab maps placed south on top
swirl shift
Storms spin clockwise in the southern hemisphere
language drift
To go south now means everything falling apart
for instance

south korea — country in east asia, population 51 million, capital seoul

american south — region of united states, 17 states, historically defined by confederacy 1861-1865

south africa — country at southern tip of africa, apartheid ended 1994, mandela first president

magnetic south pole — earth's southern magnetic point, currently near canadian arctic, shifts annually

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