the.com/solidification

When a liquid gives up its freedom and commits to a shape.

means The process of a substance changing from liquid (or sometimes gas) into a solid state, usually by cooling or loss of heat.

from Built from Latin 'solidus' (solid, whole, firm — the same root that gave us 'soldier,' originally a man paid in solid coin) plus the verb-forming '-fy' (from 'facere,' to make) and the noun suffix '-ation.' So literally, 'the making solid' — a sturdy, no-nonsense Latin compound assembled in English to describe exactly what it says.

energy change
releases heat instead of absorbing it
molecular shift
molecules lock into fixed, ordered positions
same process
freezing is just solidification for water
volume quirk
water expands solidifying, most substances shrink
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