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the seabird that mugs penguins and bombs scientists who get too close to its nest

means A large, gull-like seabird of cold oceans, known for aggressively chasing other birds to steal their catch and dive-bombing intruders near its nest.

from From the Faroese 'skúgvur,' the local name for the great skua, which English borrowed in the 17th century. The Faroese word likely echoes the bird's harsh, screaming call — a name born from the sound of the thing itself, the way 'cuckoo' is.

aerial pirate
chases other birds until they vomit their catch
polar range
breeds in Arctic and Antarctic alike
penguin thief
steals eggs and chicks from colonies
dive bomber
strikes human heads to defend territory
long haul
some migrate pole to pole yearly
for instance

south polar skua — breeds in antarctica and steals food from penguins and other seabirds by aerial pursuit

great skua — patrols north atlantic coasts from iceland to scotland, pirating fish from other birds

pomarine skua — arctic breeder that migrates to tropical oceans, named for its twisted tail feathers

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