the.com/shrew

a thumb-sized assassin that must eat or starve within hours, no exceptions

means A tiny, sharp-nosed insect-eating mammal with a frantic metabolism — or, by old insult, a sharp-tongued, scolding person (traditionally a woman).

from From Old English 'scrēawa,' the name for the little animal. The creature had a fearsome folk reputation: people once believed its bite was venomous and that it could lame cattle just by running over them — a beast far more dangerous than its size. By the medieval period the word had leapt from the animal to people, first as a general term for a spiteful, vicious person and later narrowing to a nagging, ill-tempered woman, the sense Shakespeare made famous in 'The Taming of the Shrew.' The wider family of related words is uncertain, though it may be a cousin of Germanic terms for 'dwarf' or 'devil.'

venom
some species deliver paralyzing venom through their bite
heart rate
can hit over 1000 beats per minute
appetite
eats up to three times its body weight daily
echolocation
navigates using ultrasonic clicks like a tiny bat
winter trick
some shrink their own skulls and brains to survive
for instance

common shrew — smallest mammal in europe at 2-3.5 grams, found across temperate asia and europe

pygmy shrew — one of world's smallest mammals at 1.3-2.6 grams, native to eurasia

water shrew — semiaquatic shrew with venomous saliva, hunts aquatic invertebrates in european streams

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