the.com/seam allowance

The fabric you sacrifice so the seam itself can survive.

means The narrow strip of fabric left between the stitching line and the raw edge, which lets a seam be sewn, pressed, and not fall apart.

from A straightforward compound: 'seam,' from Old English 'seam' (a joining, related to 'sew'), plus 'allowance,' from Old French 'alouance,' meaning a portion granted or allotted. In tailoring and pattern-making, 'allowance' kept its old sense of a deliberate, budgeted margin — extra fabric set aside on purpose, not left over by accident.

standard width
5/8 inch in most commercial patterns
too narrow
seam unravels or pulls apart under stress
too wide
wastes fabric and adds bulk inside
quilting norm
quarter inch, much stingier than garment sewing
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