the.com/sandpiper

a shorebird that sprints from waves like the ocean owes it money

means A small, long-legged wading bird of the family Scolopacidae that scurries along shorelines probing wet sand and mud for tiny invertebrates.

from A plain English compound, joining 'sand' to 'piper' — the bird earns the second half from its thin, piping call, the kind of high reedy note that carries over a beach. Recorded in English from around the 17th century, it simply names what the bird does: pipes, and haunts the sand.

role reversal
Females often abandon eggs; males do all the parenting
epic commute
Some migrate over 9,000 miles without stopping
built-in radar
Bill tips sense buried prey by detecting pressure
shrinking act
Warming Arctic is making chicks hatch smaller
for instance

least sandpiper — smallest shorebird in north america at 5-6 inches, breeds across alaska and canada

semipalmated sandpiper — migrates 9,000 miles annually from arctic to south america, stops at delaware bay each may

spotted sandpiper — only sandpiper with spotted breast, breeds across north america from sea level to 10,000 feet

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