the.com/sailcloth

the fabric that bossed wind around for centuries before engines stole its job

means A strong, heavy woven fabric — traditionally of canvas, flax, hemp, or cotton — used to make the sails of ships, and now also for tents, bags, and sturdy upholstery.

from A plain compound of "sail" and "cloth," both old Germanic words. "Sail" descends from Old English "segl," with cousins across the Germanic languages (Dutch "zeil," German "Segel"); "cloth" comes from Old English "clāð." The word does exactly what it says — the cloth you make sails from — and has named that rugged material for as long as English speakers have rigged ships to the wind.

old material
Originally woven from flax and hemp, not cotton
now plastic
Modern sails use Dacron, Kevlar, and carbon fiber
made fashion
Recycled sails become tough waterproof bags and totes
war duty
Wrapped dead sailors for burial at sea
weight tells
Measured in ounces; heavier cloth means rougher seas
for instance

north sails dacron — primary racing sailcloth used by america's cup competitors since the 1980s

dimension polyant — german sailcloth manufacturer producing laminated sails for olympic and professional racing

mainsail at wimbledon 2024 — british olympic sailor emma wilson won gold in the iqfoil class using dimension polyant sailcloth

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