the.com/sackbut

the medieval trombone with a name like a Renaissance insult and a Saturday-morning-cartoon sound

means A Renaissance-era brass instrument, an early form of the trombone, played with a telescoping slide to change pitch.

from From the French 'saqueboute,' likely combining 'saquer' (to pull) and 'bouter' (to push or thrust) — a tidy description of the slide's tug-and-shove. The English ear mangled it into 'sackbut,' which sounds far ruder than the gentle pull-push it actually names. The instrument was a fixture of courtly and church music from the 15th century onward, and the word even turns up in the King James Bible (in Daniel), where it's a translation of an Aramaic instrument name — meaning the biblical 'sackbut' is almost certainly a mistranslation, since the original was probably a stringed instrument entirely.

name origin
From French meaning push-pull, not anything ruder
trombone ancestor
Direct precursor to the modern trombone
sliding mechanism
First brass with a true telescoping slide
sacred duty
Played in churches and royal courts for centuries
bible cameo
Mistranslated into the King James Old Testament
for instance

henry viii's sackbut — surviving instrument at the royal college of music, london, from 16th century england

basel sackbut collection — museum of ancient glass holds multiple renaissance sackbuts from swiss collections

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