the.com/river mouth

Where a river gives up and negotiates a merger with the sea.

means The point where a river's fresh water flows into the sea, ocean, or a lake, often spreading into a delta or estuary as it loses momentum.

from Straightforward English compounding — 'mouth' has been used for an opening or outlet since Old English 'mūþ,' the same word used for the mouth of a creature. The metaphor likely took hold because a river mouth is the 'opening' through which the river's contents empty out, feeding the sea much as a mouth feeds a body. The same logic gives us mouths of caves, volcanoes, and bottles — any place where something emerges from within.

technical term
called an estuary when tides mix with freshwater
sediment drop
slowing water dumps silt, building deltas over centuries
salinity gradient
fresh and salt water layer instead of blending instantly
nile exception
some rivers vanish into desert before ever reaching one
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