the.com/respirator

a machine that breathes for you while reminding you how miraculous doing it yourself is

means A device that helps you breathe — either a mask that filters the air you take in, or a machine that pushes air into your lungs when you can't do it yourself.

from From Latin 'respirare,' to breathe again — built from 're-' (again) plus 'spirare,' to breathe. That same 'spirare' fans out into a whole family of breath-words: inspire (breathe in), expire (breathe out, then the grim sense), aspire (breathe toward), even spirit itself, once literally the breath of life. So a respirator is, at root, a machine for breathing-again — fitting for a word that became common in the medical and industrial worlds of the 19th century, as masks and breathing-aids took shape.

polio born
Iron lungs saved thousands during 1900s polio epidemics
negative pressure
Iron lungs sucked chests open instead of pushing air
N95 name
Blocks 95 percent of airborne particles, hence the number
longest user
One man lived in an iron lung over 70 years
facial hair foe
Beards break the seal and ruin respirator protection
for instance

iron lung — negative pressure ventilator used for polio patients, peaked in 1950s with thousands in use

ventilator icu machine — positive pressure mechanical ventilator used in hospitals, critical during covid-19 pandemic 2020-2021

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