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Decoding ink scratches into someone else's voice living rent-free in your skull.

means To look at written or printed symbols and understand the meaning they carry, or to interpret signs, situations, or people in a similar way.

from From Old English 'rædan,' which meant to advise, counsel, guess, or interpret — not specifically to read text at all. The same root gives us the German 'raten' (to advise or guess) and survives in the old name Ethelred 'the Unready,' which really meant 'the ill-advised.' The leap to 'reading a book' came because making sense of mysterious marks on a page felt like solving a riddle or taking counsel from them — so the word for figuring things out quietly slid over to the act of decoding written words.

silent shift
Ancient readers spoke every word aloud; silent reading shocked medieval monks.
speed limit
Most people read about 200-300 words per minute.
subvocalize
Your throat muscles twitch to words you read silently.
shade slang
To read someone means to brutally expose their flaws.
for instance

project gutenberg — over 70,000 free ebooks digitized and available online since 1971

speed reading championship — anne jones read 4,251 words per minute with 67% comprehension in 2022

dyslexia research alliance — studies reading difficulties affecting 5-10% of population worldwide

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