the.com/qawwali

Sufi devotion turned to a sonic riot, clapping and chanting God into a frenzy.

means A form of devotional Sufi music, performed by a group of singers and instrumentalists, built on repetitive verses, hand-clapping, and harmonium that builds toward ecstatic intensity.

from From the Arabic 'qawl,' meaning an utterance or saying — particularly the sayings of the Prophet. A 'qawwal' is one who speaks or sings such utterances, and 'qawwali' is what they perform. The word traveled with Sufism into South Asia, where it took its now-famous shape in the courts and shrines of the subcontinent, often credited to the poet-musician Amir Khusrau, though the tradition grew across many hands and centuries.

age
Over 700 years old, born in 13th-century India
the spark
Designed to induce mystical trance through repetition
royalty
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan made it globally famous
the format
Lead singer, chorus, handclaps, harmonium, tabla
endurance
Single songs can stretch beyond an hour
for instance

nusrat fateh ali khan — pakistani qawwali master who performed for 30+ years and sold millions of albums worldwide

ajmer sharif dargah — sufi shrine in ajmer, india where qawwali has been performed for over 800 years

sabri brothers — pakistani qawwali duo from karachi who performed at the 1985 womad festival and worldwide

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