the.com/pub

A living room the government lets you rent by the pint.

means A public house — a bar, typically in Britain or Ireland, licensed to serve beer and spirits, usually with a long history of neighborhood regulars.

from Short for 'public house,' a term dating to the 1600s meaning a building open to the public (as opposed to a private home) where travelers could lodge and drink. By the 1800s, 'pub' had clipped itself off as the casual nickname, the way 'telephone' became 'phone' — the short form eventually eclipsing the formal one in everyday speech.

name shrinkage
pub is just lazy shorthand, officially public house
oldest claim
Ye Olde Fighting Cocks says 793 AD, unverifiable
quiz night origin
became big in 1970s UK to fill slow weeknights
legal quirk
pubs could be fined for allowing drunkenness since 1872
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