the.com/prohibition

America banned alcohol and accidentally invented organized crime as a growth industry.

means A law or period in which something — most famously alcohol — is officially banned by government decree.

from From Latin prohibere, 'to hold back, keep away' — pro ('forth, away') plus habere ('to hold'). The word entered English in the 1300s-1400s for any forbidding act, legal or moral, long before it narrowed in American usage to mean one specific doomed experiment with banning booze (1920-1933), a chapter so infamous it hijacked the word's capital letter.

duration
1920 to 1933, thirteen dry years
loophole
doctors could prescribe whiskey legally
side effect
built modern gangster economy, Capone included
repeal
21st Amendment, only one undoing another
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