the.com/prevalence

How common something is right now, not how many times it ever happened.

means The proportion of a population or set of cases in which something is currently present or true.

from From Latin praevalentia, 'superior power or influence,' from praevalere — prae ('before') + valere ('to be strong'), the same root that gives us 'valid' and 'value.' The word originally meant having greater force or being predominant; the narrower statistical sense of 'how widespread something is at a given time' is a later, more technical narrowing of that older idea of one thing simply outweighing others.

vs incidence
incidence counts new cases, prevalence counts all existing ones
snapshot
measured at a point in time, like a photo not a film
misread often
rising prevalence can mean better survival, not worse outbreak
formula
existing cases divided by total population, nothing fancier
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