the.com/predawn

the hour when the world holds its breath and the ambitious steal a march on everyone

means Of or occurring in the time just before sunrise, while it is still dark.

from A transparent English compound: the prefix "pre-" (from Latin "prae-," meaning "before") bolted onto "dawn." "Dawn" itself climbed up from the Old English verb "dagian," to become day, a relative of the noun "day" and cousins across the Germanic languages. So "predawn" is literally "before the daying" — the stretch of dark that the morning hasn't claimed yet.

Coldest hour
Temperatures often bottom out just before sunrise
Bird timing
Dawn chorus starts before any light appears
Light science
Astronomical twilight begins while skies stay fully dark
Human chemistry
Cortisol surges to wake you before alarms
Sailor saying
Darkest before dawn is poetry, not meteorology
for instance

apollo 11 lunar landing — neil armstrong and buzz aldrin landed on the moon on july 20, 1969 at 4:17 am, just before dawn

d-day normandy invasion — allied forces attacked german-occupied france on june 6, 1944 starting at 6:30 am, coordinated in predawn darkness

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