the.com/prairie dog

a rodent that built democracy, dialects, and underground cities while you were doomscrolling.

means A burrowing, social ground squirrel of North American grasslands that lives in large colonies and barks a warning call.

from French explorers on the Great Plains called it chien de prairie, 'dog of the meadow,' charmed not by any resemblance to a dog but by its sharp, yapping alarm call — and 'prairie dog' is simply the English calque of that name. 'Prairie' itself comes through French from Latin pratum, 'meadow,' while the 'dog' is pure barking metaphor: it is no dog at all but a rodent in the squirrel family.

complex language
Calls describe predator size, color, and speed
underground metropolis
One colony covered 25,000 square miles, billions strong
social kissing
They greet by touching teeth to identify kin
ecosystem keystone
Over 130 species depend on their towns
not dogs
They are squirrels named for barking alarms
for instance

black-tailed prairie dog — largest prairie dog colonies in western plains, with janos colony in mexico spanning 1.4 million acres historically

gunnison's prairie dog — endemic to colorado, utah, arizona, new mexico; listed as threatened species since 1998

utah prairie dog — rarest prairie dog species, fewer than 5,000 individuals remaining in southwestern utah

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