the.com/powerline

the silent river of electricity humming overhead, daring birds to find out why grounding matters

means A cable, usually strung between poles or towers, that carries electrical power from where it's generated to where it's used.

from A plain English compound of 'power' and 'line.' 'Power' came through Old French 'poeir' from Latin 'posse,' to be able; 'line' traces to Latin 'linea,' a flax thread, and earlier 'linum,' flax — the same fibrous root that gives us 'linen,' since the first lines were literally spun. The word arrived with electrification, naming the new threads we strung across the landscape to carry our newfound ability to make things go.

voltage
transmission lines can carry over 765,000 volts
bird trick
birds survive by never touching two wires
audible buzz
the hum is air molecules ionizing midair
speed
electricity travels near the speed of light
loss
about 5 percent vanishes as heat in transit
for instance

pacific dc intertie — ±500 kv high-voltage dc line connecting oregon and southern california, 1,360 km

hvdc light project sweden — ±80 kv dc transmission line between västervik and visby, operational since 1999

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