the.com/polliwog

a tadpole with a Viking name, busy dissolving its own tail into a frog

means A polliwog is a tadpole — the legless, swimming larval stage of a frog or toad, before its legs sprout and its tail vanishes.

from From Middle English 'polwygle,' a marriage of 'pol' (head — the same root that gives us 'poll,' as in a head-count, and 'tadpole,' literally a 'toad-head') and 'wygle' (to wiggle). So a polliwog is, charmingly and literally, a 'wiggle-head' — which is exactly what it looks like. The 'Viking' flavor of the essence is a bit of poetic license: the word is homegrown English, not Norse, though that wiggling head certainly earns its swagger.

name origin
middle english for head-wiggler
tail trick
reabsorbs its tail, recycling it as energy
breathing swap
trades gills for lungs mid-life
navy slang
sailors crossing the equator's first time
diet shift
goes from herbivore to ruthless carnivore
for instance

leopard frog tadpole — common north american polliwog used in schools and research since the 1800s

bullfrog tadpole — largest north american tadpole, can reach 6 inches before metamorphosis

african clawed frog tadpole — xenopus laevis tadpole widely used in developmental biology labs worldwide

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