the.com/poikilotherm
An animal that lets the weather decide its mood, metabolism, and motivation.
means An organism, like a reptile or fish, whose internal body temperature shifts along with its surroundings rather than being internally regulated.
from Built from Greek parts: 'poikilos' meaning varied, dappled, or mottled, and 'therme' meaning heat — so literally 'varied-heat.' Scientists coined it in the 19th century as a more precise alternative to the folk label 'cold-blooded,' which is misleading since a lizard basking in the sun can have warmer blood than a mammal. 'Poikilos' shows up elsewhere in biology too, as in 'poikiloderma' for mottled skin — the root always pointing at variation and patchiness rather than any fixed state.
- not just cold-blooded
- body temp varies, but can exceed surroundings via behavior
- sunbathing lizards
- bask strategically to self-regulate temperature manually
- energy savings
- needs far less food than warm-blooded equivalents
- etymology
- greek poikilos means varied, not villainous