the.com/pillbug

the only crustacean that ditched the ocean and learned to roll into a tiny tank.

means A small land-dwelling crustacean (an isopod) that can roll its segmented, armored body into a tight ball when threatened, commonly found under rocks and rotting logs in damp places.

from A plain English compound of "pill" and "bug" — "pill" because the creature curls into a neat little ball, like a pill ready to swallow, and "bug" because that's what people call any small crawling thing, even when it's no insect at all (this one is a true crustacean, kin to crabs and shrimp). The "pill" word itself traces back through Latin pilula, "little ball," a diminutive of pila, "ball." The animal collects nicknames the way it collects damp leaves: roly-poly, woodlouse, sowbug — each a different region's attempt to name the thing that rolls.

not insect
It's a crustacean, kin to crabs and lobsters
gill breather
Breathes through gills, needs damp to survive
blue blood
Copper-based hemocyanin tints its blood blue
metal eater
Stores heavy metals others find toxic
backward birth
Carries young in a fluid-filled belly pouch
for instance

armadillidium vulgare — most common pill bug species worldwide, rolls into a ball when threatened

oniscus asellus — wood louse species native to europe, often found in damp basements and gardens

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