the.com/permittivity

How hard a material makes an electric field work to get through it.

means A measure of how much a material resists or supports the formation of an electric field within it, compared to a vacuum.

from Built from 'permit' (from Latin permittere, to let pass or allow through) plus the noun-forming suffix '-ivity' seen in words like 'sensitivity' and 'conductivity.' Physicists coined it in the 19th century, as the mathematics of electric fields in different materials (vacuum, glass, air) was being worked out, needing a word for exactly this property: how readily a substance lets an electric field 'through' or establish itself inside it.

vacuum value
never zero, sets the universal speed limit
symbol
epsilon, Greek letter cosplaying as physics
relative form
dielectric constant, same idea, friendlier name
capacitors depend
higher permittivity means more charge stored
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