the.com/periscope

a clever stack of mirrors that lets a hidden eye outwit the surface world.

means a tubular optical instrument with mirrors or prisms that lets you see over or around an obstacle, most famously letting a submerged submarine peek above the waterline.

from Built from Greek peri- 'around' and -scope, from skopein 'to look at, examine' — the same root that watches in 'telescope' and 'microscope.' So the word literally means 'to look around,' which is exactly what it does: a 19th-century coinage that gained fame with the rise of submarines, where the device let crews look around the surface while staying hidden beneath it.

submarine vision
Lets crews see while staying invisible underwater
mirror trick
Two angled mirrors bend light around obstacles
trench origin
WWI soldiers used them to peek over safely
tank version
Armored vehicles use periscopes to avoid exposing eyes
phone cameras
Folded periscope lenses now enable huge optical zoom
for instance

u-995 german submarine — wwii u-boat with intact periscope, museum ship in laboe, germany since 1957

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