the.com/paneling

The 1970s basement's way of saying wood is optional, pretending is free.

means Thin sheets or strips of wood (or wood-look material) fixed to walls as a decorative or protective surface.

from From 'panel,' which traces back through French 'panel/panneau' to Latin 'pannus,' meaning a piece of cloth. The word originally described any distinct framed section — of cloth, then of wood in a door or wall — before 'paneling' came to mean the wallcovering itself, especially the cheap veneer sheets mass-produced in the 20th century to fake real wood on a budget.

real material
Usually pressed wood veneer, not actual lumber
peak era
Dominated American dens from 1965 to 1985
hidden flaw
Often hides water damage it should expose
comeback status
Now ironic chic in retro-styled renovations
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