the.com/pagoda

a tower built to outsmart earthquakes by swaying like a drunk that never falls down

means A tiered, multi-eaved tower of East and South Asian sacred architecture, typically Buddhist, built in receding levels each with its own roof.

from The word likely came to Europe through Portuguese 'pagode' in the 16th century, picked up by traders in Asia. Beyond that the trail forks and gets murky: one popular thread traces it to Persian 'butkada' (idol-temple), another to a Dravidian or Sanskrit source — possibly 'bhagavati,' a name for a goddess. The honest answer is that scholars still argue, and no single root is certain.

central pillar
Many hang a loose central column that absorbs quakes
survival record
Japan's wooden pagodas rarely collapse in earthquakes
buddhist roots
Evolved from Indian burial mounds called stupas
relic vaults
Originally built to house sacred Buddhist relics
name origin
Word likely traces to Persian or Sanskrit roots
for instance

shwedagon pagoda — gilded stupa in yangon, myanmar, built in the 6th century, covered in 60 tons of gold leaf

leaning tower of pisa — bell tower in pisa, italy, constructed starting 1173, tilts 3.97 degrees due to soft ground

kinkaku-ji — golden pavilion in kyoto, japan, built 1397, upper two floors entirely covered in gold leaf

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