the.com/oxidize

the slow-motion fire turning iron into rust and apples into regret.

means To combine with oxygen or otherwise lose electrons in a chemical reaction — the process behind rusting, tarnishing, and burning.

from Built from 'oxygen' plus the verb-making suffix '-ize.' 'Oxygen' itself was coined in the late 18th century by the French chemist Lavoisier from Greek 'oxys' (sharp, acid) and 'genes' (forming) — he wrongly believed oxygen was the essential ingredient of all acids. The name stuck even after the idea didn't, and 'oxidize' followed as the natural verb for whatever oxygen got up to.

same chemistry
Fire and rust are the same reaction, different speeds
oxygen optional
Chlorine and fluorine oxidize without any oxygen present
stolen electrons
To oxidize means losing electrons, not gaining oxygen
breathing counts
Your cells oxidize glucose to keep you alive
apple browning
Cut fruit oxidizes in minutes, hence the lemon trick
for instance

rusting of iron — iron combines with oxygen to form iron oxide, the most common corrosion process on earth

combustion of methane — ch₄ + 2o₂ → co₂ + 2h₂o, the oxidation reaction powering natural gas burners worldwide

browning of apples — polyphenol oxidase enzyme catalyzes oxidation when apple flesh is exposed to oxygen after cutting

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