the.com/optimum

The best possible outcome, given that reality refuses to cooperate fully.

means The best achievable amount or condition under the circumstances — not perfect, just the most anything can be given the constraints.

from Borrowed directly from Latin optimum, meaning 'best,' the neuter form of optimus (superlative of bonus, 'good'). English absorbed it whole in the 19th century as a technical term — first in science and economics, where people needed a word for the best possible result under given limits, not the best imaginable in a world without limits.

not maximum
Maximum ignores tradeoffs; optimum respects them
etymology
Latin optimus, meaning best
economics use
Pareto optimum: nobody wins more without someone losing
moving target
Changes the moment constraints change
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