the.com/nighthawk
Not actually a hawk, not actually nocturnal — just bad at naming things and worse at bedtime.
means A nighthawk is either the crepuscular, bug-eating American bird known for its buzzy call and diving display, or, by extension, a person who's habitually active late at night.
from The bird's name is a straightforward 18th/19th-century compound of 'night' and 'hawk' — early namers saw a hawk-like silhouette in flight and assumed hawk-like habits, even though it's not a true hawk at all but a nightjar relative that hunts insects on the wing at dusk. The human sense, 'one who stays up late,' followed naturally once the bird's name was fixed, borrowing its nocturnal reputation even though the bird is really most active at twilight, not the dead of night.
- actual family
- nightjar, related to whip-poor-wills not raptors
- peak activity
- dusk and dawn, not midnight despite the name
- hunting style
- catches insects in flight with mouth wide open
- camouflage trick
- sits motionless on ground, invisible as tree bark