the.com/mudstone

Mud that gave up moving and committed to a geological career.

means A fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from compressed and hardened mud or clay, lacking the layered splitting of shale.

from Straightforward compound of 'mud' plus 'stone' — no hidden story here. 'Mud' traces back to Germanic roots (related to German 'Modder'), while 'stone' comes from Old English 'stan.' The word simply names the rock for what it is: mud that has lithified, pressed and dried over time until it earned the second half of its name.

grain size
particles too small to feel gritty
fissility test
splits in sheets, unlike blocky shale cousins
fossil host
preserves soft tissue better than sandstone ever could
formation time
needs still water, decades of patient settling
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