the.com/mortiser

The chisel that bores square holes because round ones were too easy.

means A tool or machine that cuts square or rectangular holes (mortises) into wood to receive a matching tenon joint.

from From "mortise," the joint itself, which came into English in the 14th century from Old French "mortaise" — a word of uncertain deeper origin, though it may trace back through medieval Latin or possibly Arabic. The "-er" is the plain English agent ending, the same one that turns "cut" into "cutter": the mortiser is simply the thing that makes the mortise.

square holes
Drill bit spins inside a four-sided hollow chisel
old craft
Cuts the mortise half of mortise-and-tenon joints
no glue
Joints predate adhesive, holding furniture for centuries
chain version
Industrial models use spinning chainsaw-like cutters
name origin
Mortise comes from Arabic for fastening point
for instance

festool domino xl — woodworking tool that cuts square holes and uses beechwood tenons for joint assembly

veritas mortise gauge — precision marking tool made by lee valley for scribing mortise outlines in wood

wilton mortising machine — industrial floor-mounted machine with rotating chisels, used in furniture factories since 1900s

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