the.com/midwinter

The year's longest dark, when the sun fakes its own death and we throw a party anyway.

means The middle of winter, especially the period around the winter solstice and the shortest days of the year.

from A plain old Germanic compound, exactly what it looks like: Old English 'midwinter,' simply 'mid' (middle) plus 'winter.' It's been used since at least the early medieval period, often pinned to the solstice or to Christmas, and you'll find its siblings across the Germanic family — Old Norse 'midhvetr' among them — because naming the dead-center of the cold season was useful to everyone living through it.

solstice
Sun appears to stand still for a few days
older than christmas
Pagans feasted here millennia before nativities
newgrange
5,000-year-old tomb engineered to catch solstice dawn
earth's tilt
Cold comes from angle, not distance from sun
perihelion
Earth is actually closest to sun in January
for instance

winter solstice — occurs on december 21 or 22 in northern hemisphere, shortest day of year

yule festival — ancient germanic midwinter celebration still observed in scandinavia and pagan traditions

dongzhi festival — chinese midwinter celebration on december 21-22 with family gatherings and tangyuan dumplings

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