the.com/middle watch

The graveyard shift's nautical ancestor, when the sea tests who can stay awake.

means The watch aboard ship running from midnight to 4 a.m., when the crew on duty keeps the vessel running through the dead of night.

from From the old nautical system of dividing the day into watches — typically four-hour shifts — so that no sailor stood guard endlessly. 'Middle' simply marks its place: the watch that straddles the middle of the night, sitting between the first watch and the morning watch. 'Watch' itself comes from Old English 'wæcce,' a keeping-awake, kin to 'wake' and 'awake' — for to watch was, at root, to stay awake and guard.

clock
Runs midnight to 4 a.m. aboard ship
nickname
Called the graveyard watch for good reason
bell count
Marked by ringing ship's bell every half hour
crew toll
Worst shift for fatigue and lapses
tradition
Centuries old in Royal Navy watch systems
for instance

hms bounty mutiny — occurred during middle watch on april 28, 1789, when fletcher christian and crew seized control

uss indianapolis sinking — ship torpedoed july 30, 1945 during middle watch, over 880 sailors died

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