the.com/microvillus

The gut's shag carpet, built to steal every last calorie from your lunch.

means A microvillus is one of the tiny, finger-like projections on the surface of certain cells—especially in the intestine—that increases surface area for absorbing nutrients.

from From micro- (Greek, 'small') plus villus (Latin for 'shaggy hair' or 'tuft')—the same villus that gives us 'velvet.' Biologists had already used 'villi' for the finger-like folds lining the intestine; when microscopes revealed even tinier hair-like bristles on the surface of those villi's own cells, 'microvillus' was the natural next step down in scale—hairs upon hairs, shag upon shag.

surface boost
increases intestinal absorption area about 600-fold
not cilia
lacks motors, cannot move itself
core structure
actin filaments bundled with villin for rigidity
ear duty too
inner ear hair cells use them to sense sound
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